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DRAKON Editor is a free tool for authoring DRAKON flowcharts. It also supports sequence diagrams, entity-relationship and class diagrams. With DRAKON Editor, you can quickly draw diagrams for: - software requirements and specifications. documenting existing software systems.

DRAKON is an algorithmic visual programming and modeling language developed within the Buran space project following ergonomic design principles. The language provides a uniform way to represent flowcharts of any complexity that are easy to read and understand. The world is changing, and so is Draconis. Since Apple’s inclusion of the VoiceOver screen reader on its Mac®, iPhone®, iPad®, AppleTV®, and iPod® products, blind and visually impaired computer users have been embracing Apple technologiesincluding us! In late 2012, we released our first accessible audio game for Mac OS X, ChangeReaction, followed in early 2013 with.

DRAKON
ParadigmVisual
First appeared1996
Websitedrakon-editor.sourceforge.net
Major implementations
GRAFIT-FLOKS (1996), IS Drakon (2008), DRAKON Editor (2011), DrakonHub (2018), Drakon.Tech (2019)
Influenced by
PROL2, DIPOL, LAKS
Influenced
QReal DSM platform[1]
DRAKON algorithm execution is animated by highlighting diagram elements in the running order.
Dijkstra search algorithm in DRAKON
Outer part of quicksort algorithm in DRAKON-C
A DRAKON diagram describing a transportation of a cryonics patient

DRAKON is an algorithmicvisual programming and modeling language developed within the Buran space project following ergonomic design principles. The language provides a uniform way to represent flowcharts of any complexity that are easy to read and understand.

The name DRAKON is the Russian acronym for 'Дружелюбный Русский Алгоритмический [язык], Который Обеспечивает Наглядность', which translates to 'Friendly Russian algorithmic [language] that illustrates (or provides clarity)'. The word 'наглядность' (pronounced approximately as 'naa-glya-dno-st-th') refers to a concept or idea being easy to imagine and understand, and may be translated as 'clarity'.

The DRAKON language can be used both as a modelling/'markup' language (which is considered a standalone 'pure DRAKON' program) and as a programming language (as part of a hybrid language).

Integration of a stricter, 'academic', variant of a markup language into programming, such as provided by DRAKON, adds syntactic sugar allowing users of different programming languages to easily understand the contributions of others and provide commentary if needed.

History[edit]

The development of DRAKON started in 1986 to address the longstanding risk of misunderstandings in large projects developed by the Soviet space program, especially if multiple programming languages are used. Its development was directed by Vladimir Parondzhanov with later participation of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Academician PilyuginCenter, Moscow) and Russian Academy of Sciences (Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics).

The language was constructed by formalization, ergonomization and nonclassical structurization of flowcharts described in the ISO 5807-85 standard and Russian standard «Гост 19.701-90».[2][3]

The goal was to replace specialized languages used in the Buran project with one universal programming language. Namely PROL2 (ПРОЛ2), used for developing inflight systems software for the computer system Biser-4 (Бисер-4),[4] DIPOL (ДИПОЛЬ), used for developing software for the ground maintenance computer systems)[4] and LAKS (ЛАКС), used for modelling.

The work was finished in 1996 (3 years after the Buran project was officially closed), when an automated CASE programming system called 'Grafit-Floks' was developed.[5]

This CASE is used since 1996 in many major space programs: an international project Sea Launch, Russian orbit insertion upper stage Fregat (Russian: Фрегат, frigate),[6] upgraded heavy launch vehicle (carrier rocket) Proton-M, etc. The exact role DRAKON played in these projects however can not be determined. The actual real-world experience of building systems with DRAKON remains extremely scarce as only a few very short snippets of code are publicly available.

Family of DRAKON-languages (hybrid languages)[edit]

Icons of DRAKON language
Macroicons of DRAKON language.

DRAKON (Russian: ДРАКОН; dragon in English) is designed with the intent of allowing for easy understanding and legibility, as usage of multiple languages in a single project can lead to confusion.

DRAKON is not a single language, but as a family of hybrid languages, such as DRAKON-C, DRAKON-ASM, DRAKON-Java, etc. All languages of the DRAKON-family have uniform graphical syntax based on flowcharts. The standard graphical syntax provides similarity of drakon-charts for different hybrid languages. The text language uses its own syntax.

The basis of the graphical syntax is a graphical alphabet. Graphical elements (graphical letters) of the DRAKON alphabet are called icons (not symbols). There are 27 icons in the DRAKON graphical alphabet.

DRAKON also has macroicons. Macroicons are the graphical words of the DRAKON language. Macroiсons (graphical words) consist of icons (graphical letters). There are 21 macroicons in the DRAKON language.

Drakon-charts are constructed out of icons and macroicons.

The important parts of maсroiсons are valence points (in the illustration to the right, they are depicted as little black circles). Into these points, icons or microicons can be successively entered and arranged by drakon-editor into vertical rows.

Design[edit]

DRAKON was created as a visual language to aid in the understanding of computer programs written in different programming languages for quickly understanding the flow and purpose of a program.

DRAKON uses drakon-chart, which is a flowchart used to depict the overall structure of the program. Code snippets of a programming language are added to the charts.

DRAKON rules for creating diagrams are cognitively optimized for easy comprehension, making it a tool for intelligence augmentation.[2][7][8][9]

Drakon-charts of large multi-purpose programs can be hard to follow or understand. A set of smaller programs, that together serve the same purpose, are often easier to understand.

Visual syntax[edit]

The full-text article containing description of the visual syntax of the DRAKON language in English, 12 pages, free to download, pdf.[10]

Examples[edit]

Tetris example[edit]

Simple example of a program in the DRAKON language

These examples are real code from an implementation of the Tetris game. The examples are in DRAKON-JavaScript language. The icons (visual primitives) of the DRAKON language define the overall structure of the algorithms. The code snippets inside the icons (primitives) are in JavaScript.

advanceStep[edit]

The advanceStep function implements the core logic of the game. advanceStep is a state machine represented as a decision tree.[11] The game engine calls advanceStep periodically. This state machine has three states 'playing', 'dropping', and 'finished'. The game takes different actions depending on the current state. For example, in the 'playing' state, when there is a falling projectile and the projectile can move down, it is moved down one step.

With DRAKON, the reader of the algorithm can visually trace all possible paths in the decision tree.

The core logic of the Tetris game in DRAKON-JavaScript language

JavaScript code generated from the DRAKON-chart:

noProjectile[edit]

The noProjectile function handles the specific situation when there is no falling projectile. If there is a filled row, that row is removed from the grid. Otherwise, the game tries to insert a new projectile. If there is no space for the projectile, the game is lost.

The noProjectile function for Tetris game in DRAKON-JavaScript language

JavaScript code generated from the DRAKON-chart:

clearRow[edit]

The clearRow function scans all rows bottom-up until it hits a row with no gaps. In such case the row is removed from the grid, the score is increased, and the game's tempo goes up.

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The algorithm that removes a line from Tetris grid in DRAKON-JavaScript language

JavaScript code generated from the DRAKON-chart:

DRAKON execution animation[edit]

The picture below illustrated the execution of the silhouette DRAKON algorithm. The algorithm execution is animated by highlighting diagram elements in the running order.

The 'Fishing' silhouette consists of four trees:

  • Preparing for fishing.
  • Waiting for a bite.
  • Fishing work.
  • Way back.

The main path of each tree is shown by highlighting thick vertical line which is called a skewer.

The flow graph always has a path from the Headline icon to each vertex (node) of the control flow graph. Consequently, a silhouette can't have unreachable code in any conditions.

DRAKON algorithm execution is animated by highlighting diagram elements in the running order.
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Branching[edit]

In DRAKON, the less desirable path goes to the right.

The algorithm of going out of one's apartment:

  • Put on clothes.
  • Take umbrella if it's raining.
  • Leave the house.

Check-do (while) loop[edit]

First, check the exit condition. Then perform the action.

The workout algorithm:

  • Warm up.
  • While you are not tired, lift the weight and rest.
  • Repeat.

Do-check (do-while) loop[edit]

First, perform the action. Then check the exit condition

Modern usage[edit]

DRAKON in the German Aerospace Center[edit]

DRAKON language is used in the German Aerospace Center for implementation of some critical functions dictated by the safety regulations of the flight tests, where automation is important because of maximum distance to the ground station and the process needs quick automatic execution.

The DRAKON Editor software was using to graphically program flowcharts which were specially checked. C-code was generated from the drakon-charts, for instance, for DRAKON representation of launch detection code.[12]

Uses outside of programming[edit]

While DRAKON is primarily designed as a tool for comprehending computer programs, drakon-charts can also be used to illustrate processes in fields not related to computing.

In the DRAKON editor pictures can be added to the DRAKON icons. This ability is used in some fields to easily create 'flowchart like' infographics. In Russia the DRAKON editor is known for being used in the medical field as a tool for making 'instructional' charts for patients or medical personnel. Example of medical program for reducing body fat (not translated).

See also[edit]

Manual[edit]

A full description of the DRAKON language is provided in a Russian book. The book is 520 pages long and free to download.[9]

Official Russian website and webforum of DRAKON language[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Terekhov, Andrey; Bryksin, Timofey; Litvinov, Yurii. How to make visual modeling more attractive to software developers / 11th LASER Summer School on Software Engineering. Leading-Edge Software Engineering. September 7-13, 2014 - Elba Island, Italy
  2. ^ abОкулова Л. П. Проектирование образовательного процесса в соответствии с требованиями педагогической эргономики // Вестник. Наука и практика. Материалы конференции «Инновации и научные исследования, а также их применение на практике Innowacje i badania naukowe, jak rowniez ich zastosowanie w praktyce. — 29.05.2012- 31.05.2012. Варшава Warszaw».
  3. ^Parondzhanov V. D. Visual Syntax of the DRAGON Language // Programming and Computer Software, 01 / 1995; Volume 21 (Issue 3): p. 142 - 153. (Here is an incorrect translation. This should be read as 'DRAKON language.')
  4. ^ abШтурманы ракет / Под общей редакцией Е. Л. Межирицкого. — М.: БЛОК-Информ-Экспресс, 2008. — 384 с. — C. 192. — ISBN978-5-93735-008-4
  5. ^'Technique of development of algorithms and programms 'Grafit-Floks.''(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-12-27. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  6. ^Морозов В.В., Трунов Ю.В., Комиссаров А.И., Пак Е.А., Жучков А.Г., Дишель В.Д., Залихина Е.Е., Паронджанов В.Д. Система управления межорбитального космического буксира «Фрегат» // Вестник НПО имени С.А. Лавочкина: Космонавтика и ракетостроение. — 2014, №1 (22). — С. 16–25. (In Russian) Morozov V.V., Trunov Yu.V., Komissarov A.I., Pak E.A., Zhuchkov A.G., Dishel V.D., Zalihina E.E., Parondzhanov V.D. Control System of 'Fregat' Versatile Space Tug // Vestnik NPO imeni S.A. Lavochkina. Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering — 2014, 1 (22). — P. 16–25.
  7. ^Bezel Ja. V. Is it possible to improve the workings of the mind? A new look at the problem.— Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Volume 73, Issue 4, 2003.
  8. ^Созоров Н. Г., Трошин М. В. Дракон-редактор как основное звено в формализации целевых дидактических ресурсов для проектирования интерактивного учебного курса. Материалы региональной научно-методической конференции ИДНО Томского политехнического университета «Электронные дидактические материалы в инженерном образовании» 11-12 октября 2009 г.
  9. ^ abПаронджанов В. Д. (2012). 'Учебное пособие по языку ДРАКОН для вузов'. Учись писать, читать и понимать алгоритмы. Алгоритмы для правильного мышления. Основы алгоритмизации. М.: ДМК Пресс. p. 520. ISBN978-5-94074-800-7.вузов'. Учись писать, читать и понимать алгоритмы. Алгоритмы для правильного мышления. Основы алгоритмизации. М.: ДМК Пресс. p. 520. ISBN978-5-94074-800-7.
  10. ^Parondzhanov V.D. (1995). Visual Syntax of the DRAKON Language. 21. PROGRAMMING AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE. Official English Translation of Programmirovanie. pp. 142–153.
  11. ^Митькин С.Б. Автоматное программирование на языке ДРАКОН // Программная инженерия. Том 10, № 1, 2019 (in Russian). Mitkin Stepan B. Automata-Based Programming in DRAKON Language. Programmnaya Ingeneria, 2019, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3—13. DOI: 10.17587/prin.10.3-13
  12. ^'Marc Schwarzbach, Sven Wlach, Maximilian Laiacker. Modifying a Scientific Flight Control System for Balloon Launched UAV Missions // German Aerospace Center DLR // IEEE, 2015'(PDF). drakon.su. Retrieved 2017-12-03.

References[edit]

  • About the DRAKON language in English.
  • V. Parondzhanov. How to improve the work of your mind. Algorithms without programmers - it's very simple! (Как улучшить работу ума. Алгоритмы без программистов - это очень просто! М.: Дело, 2001. - 360с.)
  • S. Mitkin. DRAKON: The Human Revolution in Understanding Programs

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to DRAKON.
  • History of DRAKON(in Russian)
  • Transhumanism DRAKON List of Internet Resources about Drakon (in Russian)
  • DRAKON + Oberon = DRON visual programming language(in English)
  • DRAKON + Oberon = DRON visual programming language(in Russian)
  • DRAKON Editor for Windows, Mac and Linux.
  • Drakon.Tech an online IDE based on DRAKON.
  • ИС Дракон for Windows.
  • Learn Drakon Synchronized Music Slideshow Video Slideshow on how to use Drakon set to [Kevin MacLeod] music synchronized for easy learning.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DRAKON&oldid=1019682287'

The direction of life force [collected through the NRG Grids] is hierarchical and managed by the Alpha Draconis system in the Orion Constellation, however multiple conflicts exist within the system and the fight for its resources exist among many species, the reptilian and draconian levels of contingents. There is a vast system of bottom feeders and defectors.

The Orion Group is a Satanic force that has a predatorial ideology that uses females as slaves or breeders, while seeking territorial dominion on other planets within their warring and killing culture. Their position in the NAA and its consortium of Negative Aliens is called the Black Sun Program. They are a predator force with a predator mind which is mainly responsible for creating much of the Negative Ego in humanity through Mind Control programming and they have introduced financial and Debt Enslavement to planet earth through the banking cartels.

Additionally the Nordics are blond looking humans from Orion and are also predatorial, this species is responsible for spreading racism, genetic discrimination, genetic experimentation, such in the Nazi ideology and they are proponents of promoting their belief system of 'genetic superiority' through spiritually abusive methods of Eugenics. This Nordic group was directly involved with Hitler's Germany and World War II.

Dracos species are potentially capable of shape-shifting and have extremely developed Psionic abilities, which allow them to possess or enter bodies through consciousness projection. Therefore, as they originate form a Phantom Matrix system of Satanic based AI infected entities, many of these Draco entities are confused by people as the devil or believing they are Satan, as an individual figure.

Reptilian Hierarchy

Extraterrestrials that are hybridized with Reptilian based genetics operate in strict hierarchical systems of rank, and defer to their superior groups. The Dracos or Draconians from Alpha Draconis are in command of earth based subterranean reptilians who respect their superiors in the belief system that the Dracs are those who hold 'ownership' over earth and human beings. Draco Reptilians view themselves as the most intelligent species in the Universe and that earth humans are the result of their biological seeding processes from multiple planets. The Alpha Draconis Draco have a 'Royal Class' that appear to be lighter colors, white Skinned scales with winged appendages, and are about two to three times the size of an average human, and very muscular. They are quite menacing and tyrannical, showing little mercy to an entity of their own race that they think has defied their orders or responsibilities to manage their 'earthly resources'. Earth based reptilians appear to be in command over EBE or biological entities known as small Grays. The Reptilians have developed high psionic abilities, which they use for mind controlling other entities, and do not have an emotional body or soul body.

The known reptilian races on earth appear to have made a variety of cooperative agreements with the higher ranks of human government and military, which have resulted in shadow government black projects, such as Secret Space Programs, MILABS and the creation of military industrial complex to experiment and exploit alien based technologies and craft that they have been given access through their cooperation. Dracs are a extremely militant, misogynistic and warring species that are very involved in controlling the Power Elite, financial, pharmaceutical and banking institutions, promoting war and killing through increasing militarization, poverty consciousness, human enslavement programming, religious violence, terrorism, and the harvesting of humanities DNA though abduction and experimentation, as well as other species they have under their control.

Galactic Wars

The main battles in human Galactic history were fought in the constellation of Orion, and so these many wars are referred to as the Orion Wars. In our Universal Time Matrix the wars started over territories in the constellation of Lyra (The Cradle of Lyra). But soon the Lyran Wars spread to the constellation of Orion, and it became a war between False King of Tyranny mind-sets and ideologies with ideology of the Service to Others which follow the Law of One. Essentially, this is the seed of the war over consciousnesses between the Christ and the Anti-Christ.

Prison Planet

The Guardian Host has revealed the Alien Machinery and NETs that are used for Consciousness Wiping all planetary inhabitants, bringing attention to the false light used in the False Ascension Matrix, as well as the repeated recycling of Souls that are routed into Consciousness Traps that make the Earth a Prison Planet. During the Ascension Cycle, the Krystal Star Guardians are essentially on a rescue mission to help the planet ascend, and liberate the Souls on the Earth from Mind Control.

Draconian Races from Orion

Moranae continues,'the Draconians are the oldest reptilian race in our universe. Their forefathers came to our universe from another separate universe or reality system. When this occurred, no one really knows. The Draconians themselves are not really clear on when they got here. The Draconians teach their masses that they were here in this universe first, before humans, and as such they are heirs to the universe and should be considered royalty. They find disgust in the fact that humans do not recognize this as a truth. They have conquered many star systems and have genetically altered many of the life forms they have encountered.The area of the galaxy most densely populated with Draconian sub-races is in the Orion system, which is a huge system, and systems in Rigel and Capella. The mind set or consciousness of the majority of races in these systems is Service to Self, and as such they are always invading, subverting and manipulating less advanced races, and using their technology for control and domination. This is a very old and ancient war, and the peace that does not exist is always being tested by these beings, who believe that fear rules, and love is weak. They believe that those they perceive to be less fortunate, in comparison to them, are meant to be slaves. This belief system is promoted at birth in the reptilian races, wherein the mother, after giving birth, will abandon the offspring to fend for themselves. If they survive they are cared for by a warrior class that uses these children for games of combat and amusement.' So, you can see that the reptilians are forever stuck in survival mode. This means they have no boundaries in what they will do to other beings.

It is ingrained in the Draconian hierarchies to teach them to never trust a human. They are taught the Draconian version of the history of the 'Great Galactic War', which teaches that humans are at fault for invading the universe, and that humans selfishly wanted the Draconian society to starve and struggle for the basic materials that would allow them to exist. [1]

Black Sun DNA

The Draconian Orion Group are also referred to as 'Black Suns' from their DNA genetic lineage. The Black Suns have reversed their DNA from eons of inciting warring aggression in the Universal timelines to a reverse 10 DNA strand (reverse 10D) and running a reversal life current which they use the Iran Gate to feed off. This is why they perpetuate the reversal 10D current on planet through the area they have control in the middle east, Iran and Iraq. They are only capable to exist in 3 dimensional consciousness while in their body, yet they have access to 10 dimensions of consciousness field. They are primarily form the Satanic class network family although they work and cooperate with the LuciferianBelial families to control the planet and share the spoils of 'war'. They cannot cellularly transmute their body in out of Stargates easily and use humans to do that. They access limited levels of biological immortality through the vampirism and siphoning of other living things, such as the planet earth.

Basis of Misogyny

The Orion Group directly promotes the basis of collective misogyny, hatred and sexual objectification on the planet, of which many women may feel on this earth is the debasing all of their potential to hold the true balanced female Christos-Sophia aspect. (see Religious Violence) Also, Males must learn to worship their own inner Christos-Sophia as a unified part of God, and this is challenging for many males to accomplish on the earth with the Archontic Deception Behavior strategies which use Mind Control that radically impacts both genders in Sexual Misery.To destroy the potential of running the magnetic sound frequency of So phi A, we have had dramas which are being used as a set up to replay the holocaust of the Christ Templar timelines. These timelines were important events to destroy Christos-Sophia and turn her Negative Form into the Baphomet, the dark Satanic mother buried in the bowels of earth. This has created Anubian Black Heart and many Satanic networks in the planetary body.[2]

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Invasion Strategy

To be able to understand the sociopathic sick mind of Archontic Deception systems, one would need to better understand the general attitude of an AD infected human or nonhuman (NAA) as having little to no remorse or empathy. If a technologically advanced extradimensional race has decided to implement a gradual takeover of a planet and its inhabitants, what kind of strategy would it use? First they would look to how they could maximize the efficiency of the invasion process and reduce the expenditure of resources that they have to generate themselves.To achieve this goal the secretive infiltration of the core societal organizational structures such as: religions, medical, financial and legal systems, would be ideal to shape the value systems that generate reality belief systems they want to control. Through the engineering of a labyrinth of self–enforced enslavement policies based on fear and intimidation among the earth inhabitants, they would achieve the use of minimal “off planet” resources by piggy backing on the earth-human resources. The people on earth would effectively enforce their own enslavement as well as enslave their own global human family by giving up their rights and their resources. This is very effective for takeover and invasion with minimal resistance or revolt by inhabitants who are unaware they are being invaded. This is called the Archontic Deception Strategy. [3][4]

Reptile Insectoid Collectives

The main groups of Negative Aliens, the Annunaki, Drakonians, Zetas and Necromitons that source out of the Phantom Matrix spaces in the parallel systems, formed alliances with the Fallen Angelic Annunaki Groups to take control over the earth, which are referred to as the NAA. These groups used technology to open Wormholes that were blended together to create the power required to attempt to pull the earth body into the Black Hole System leading into the phantom matrix where they exist, and then could gain total control over the planet and humanity.

These are also called the Black Suns or Black Sun Agenda.

Reptile Insectoid Collective:

  • Dragon Moth from Orion Black hole system.
  • Necromiton beetle hominid, Men in Black from Nibiruian lines.
  • Marduk Omicron from Alpha Centuari.
  • Centaur Hybrids from Omega Centauri.
  • Zeta from Rigel, Zeta Drakonian Agendas.
  • Zeta From Zeta Reticuli.

Reference

  1. Alex Collier,Defending Sacred Ground, 1997
  2. Newsletter, February 2014
  3. Spiritual Maturity July 2013
  4. Purging Archontic Deception June 2013

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Energetic Synthesis Forum: Mission Briefing on NRG, January 22, 2012 (Entry #41632)

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See Also


Term first found: Page 184, HGS Manual

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